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Exchange Exchange 2003 FAQ Exchange 2000 FAQ Exchange 5.5 FAQ SMTP Dequeue Scripts Books Free Solutions |
Exchange
- SMTP DNS is most likely provided by your ISP. If your corporation maintains its own DNS or Firewall, this may be different. There should be two MX records for your domain. One that points to your Exchange server, and another that points to the ISP's mail host. So DNS excerpts look like:
The ISP should also configure a reverse lookup entry for yourserver.yourcorp.com (a PTR record). The next trick is telling the ISP server to deliver any queued mail when you connect. See Exchange Dequeue for more information on this. * The IMC will not start if you use a FQDN in the "Forward all mail to Host:" field and the name is not resolvable. So if you are doing dial-up and relying on the ISP for DNS resolution, use the IP address of the mail host here. We believe that this is finally fixed in Exchange 5.5.
1. The ISP should configure its public DNS to list itself as the primary MX record for your domain so that the failure condition is not encountered by systems out on the net. Then they should configure their private DNS as described above. This way mail will always get at least as far as your ISP before it queues up. The problem here is that most ISPs do not run dual DNS trees, nor are they willing to set this up for only you. If they have it and it works, go with it. 2. The current Bind is 8.21 released June 21 1999. Support for RFC 2136 - Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System has been added. If your ISP runs BIND 8.1, then you should be able to play some tricks with the DNS. The ISP would be the primary MX normally. But when you dial up, issue an UPDATE command to the ISP DNS server to make you the primary MX, dequeue your mail, change the DNS entry back, and hang-up. For more information on DNS and Bind, a good starting point is http://www.dns.net/dnsrd. Our thoughts are that the ISP would provide a script that executed upon your connection that would issue the DNS update using the dynamically assigned IP address. It is possible you could script it from the client side too, but then you would be responsible for issuing the update to change the record back when you disconnected - and in a disconnected state, you are in no position to do that. 3. We really should have added this earlier too. If your ISP runs NT systems, there is a possible solution to the Dynamic IP issue. WINS. Configure the WINS resolution resource record on the NT DNS Server. It does not solve the failure condition part of the issue, but it will allow the ISP to provide you a dynamic address and still use ETRN to dequeue your mail. The best bet is to have the ISP look at Microsoft's web site for Small Business Server ISP Tools and Documentation. 4. There are a couple of dynamic DNS providers on the net now that will set up a DNS name for you and when you dial up, it will be updated with the current IP. This may also be an option for delivering mail.
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